1.

Explain How The Following Differ: Fragmentation Transparency, Replication Transparency, And Location Transparency?

Answer»
  1. With fragmentation transparency, the user of the system is unaware of any fragmentation the system has IMPLEMENTED. A user MAY formulate queries against global relations and the system will perform the necessary transformation to generate CORRECT output.
  2. With replication transparency, the user is unaware of any replicated data. The systemmust prevent inconsistent operations on the data. This requires more complex concurrency control algorithms.
  3. LOCATION transparencymeans the user is unaware of where data are stored. The system must route data REQUESTS to the appropriate sites.



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