1.

Explain the following terms with suitable examples : (i) Cationic detergents (ii) Anionic detergents.

Answer»

Solution :(i) Cationic detergents : These are quaternary ammonium salts of amines with ACETATES, chlorides and bromides, e.g., cetyltrimethyl ammonium BROMIDE. These have GERMICIDAL property.
(ii) Anionic detergents : These are sodium salts of sulphonated long CHAIN ALCOHOLS or hydrocarbons e.g., sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate. These are used in toothpaste and household works.


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