1.

Explain the mechanism of Aldolcondensation of acetaldehyde.

Answer»

Solution :This reaction is CATALYSED by base. The carbanion generated is nucleophilic in nature. Hence it can bring about nucleophilic attack on carbonyl group
Step 1 : The carbanion is FORMED as the `ALPHA` - hydrogen atom is removed as a proton by the base.

Step 2 : The carbanion attacks the carbonyl CARBON of another unionised aldehyde molecule.

Step 3 : The alkoxide ION formed is protonated by water to give 'aldol'.


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