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| 1. | Explain the programmes of the Extremists. | 
| Answer» Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal were the chief extremist leaders. In the Indian national movement, the period from 1906 to l919 is called Liberals, Extremists and the extremist period. The extremists were totally against keeping the British rule in India. They wanted self – rule (swaraj) based on Indianism and to break away from the British at the earliest. The programmes of the extremist were boycott, swadeshi and national education. They wanted to proceed under a well – organized system by using specific means. The extremists stressed on national education, using goods made in their own country. This encouraged Indian industries. The extremists opposed British rule by adopting the means of self – dependence and self – elevation. They ended the illusions from Indian masses that the British were invincible and all powerful. | |