1.

Explain what is observed whtn (a) an emulsion is subjected to centrifugation (b) direct current is passed through a colloidal sol (ii) Write a chemical equation showing the preparation of a positive sol.

Answer»

Solution :(i) (a) Demulsification OCCURS, i.e., the emulsion separates into its constituent liquids.
(b) The charged colloidal particles move towards the oppositely charged electrode where they aggregate together and hence get coagulated.
(ii) `FeCl_(3)` solution on BOILING undergoes hydrolysis to forms positively charged `FE(OH)_(3)` sol
`FeCl_(3)+H_(2)Oto Fe(OH)_(3)HCl`


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