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Explain why Abdur Razzak, a Perisian Ambassador, was greatly impressed fortification of Vijaynagar Empire during the 15'b century.

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :Abdur Razzak who was an ambassador from Persia visited Vijaynagar empire in the 15 century. He stayed in Vijaynagar for some years and gave accounts of the economy, polity and social life. But his accounts on the structure of Vijaynagar grab a widespread attention because he explains that Vijaynagar was constructed with lot of planning and the best example is fortification structure.<br/> He revealed that the Vijaynagar empire created its cities primarily for protection against invasion. The city itself was a fortress and designed as such in every possible way. It was built of massive stone and earthen walls, with hilltop fortresses and watch towers scattered across its length and breadth. Visitors to the city, irrespective of their guild and intention, had to travel through a heavily fortified and protected area before reaching the main urban core which gave them an that protected the empire. <br/> The vijayanagara fort not only encircled the palace but it also encircled agricultural tracts, tiver streams, forests etc. This was especially done to <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/survive-1236049" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SURVIVE">SURVIVE</a> <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/sieges-7712630" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SIEGES">SIEGES</a> of the fort by any powerful enemy. There were seven lines of forts. Between the first, second and the third walls there are cultivated fields, gardens and houses. The water channelized from river Tungabhadra was used for cultivation of agricultural tracts. <br/> The outermost wall linked the hills <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/surrounding-1235953" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SURROUNDING">SURROUNDING</a> the city. The massive masonry construction was slightly tapered. No mortar or cementing agent employed anywhere in the construction. The stone blocks vere wedge shaped, which held them in place, and the inner portion of the walls was of earth packed vith rubble Sqpuare or rectangular bastions were projected outwards. <br/> A second line of fortification went round the inner core of the urban complex, and a third line surrour ded the royal centre, within which each set of maj rbuildingswas-suerounded-by its own highwalls. <br/> Gatew: <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/ys-1466912" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about YS">YS</a> were distinctive architectural features The ares on the gateways were splendid and show influer of Turkish architecture. There were pavements and roads which generally <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/wound-1461729" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about WOUND">WOUND</a> round through the valleys, avoiding rocky terrain. Some of the most important roads extended from temple gateways, and were lined by bazaars. <br/> Therefore, Razzakwas impressed by the intelligence, splendid planning and technology used in making the fore.</body></html>


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