1.

Explainthefollowing : (a) COisa betterreducingagentbelow 983 KwhereasC isabetterreducingagentabove 983 K (b)Generallysulphide oresareconvertedinto oxidesbeforereduction (c )Silicaisaddedtothesulphideoreofcopper in the reverberatoryfurnace (d) Carbonandhydrogenare notusedasreucingagentsathigh temperatures. (e) Vapourphaserefining methodis usedforthe purificationof Ti.

Answer»

Solution :(C ) Sulphideoreofcoppercontains ironas impurity. Silicaisaddedto removethisimpurity as ironsilicate(slag).
` "" UNDERSET ("Impurity")(FeO) +SiO_2tounderset ("Ironsilicate (slag)")(FeSiO_3) `
(d) Thereasonbeingthatcarboandhydrogenreactwithmetalsat hightemperatureformingtheircarbidesandhybridesrespectively.
(e) Ti reactswith iodineat523 Ktoformvolatile` TiI_4 `whichdecomposesat high TEMPERATURE(1700 K ) toformpuretitanium.


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