1.

Fats, on alkaline hydrolysis , gives

Answer»

Oils
Soaps
Detergents
Glycol + acid

Solution :Fats are esters of higher fatty acids with GLYCEROL , hence on alkaline HYDROLYSIS they give back glycerol and SODIUM or POTASSIUM salt of acid (this is called soap).
`{:(CH_(2)OCOR""CH_(2)OH),(|""|),(CHOCOR+3NaOH to CHOH + underset("Soap")(3RCOONa)),(|""|),(underset("Fat")(CH_(2)OCOR)""CH_(2)OH):}`


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