1.

[Fe(CN)_(6)]^(4-) and [Fe(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+) are of different colours in dilute solutions. Why ?

Answer»

SOLUTION :In both the complexes, Fe is in +2 state with the CONFIGURATION `3d^(6)`, having four unpaired electrons. As the ligands `H_(2)O` and `CN^(-)` POSSESS different crystal field splitting energy (`Delta_(0)`), they absorb different wavelengths of the visible light for d - d transition. HENCE, the transmitted colours are different.


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