1.

Find a number whose square diminsted by 119 is equal to ten times the excess of the number over 8.

Answer»

\large\underline{\sf{Solution-}}

Basic Concept Used :-

WRITING System of Equations from Word Problems

1. Understand the PROBLEM.

  • Understand all the words used in stating the problem.

  • Understand what you are asked to find. ...

2. Translate the problem to an equation.

  • Assign a variable (or variables) to represent the unknown.

  • Clearly state what the variable represents.

3. Carry out the plan and solve the problem.

Let's solve the problem now!!

  • Let the required NUMBER be 'x'.

According to statement,

  • Square of the number diminsted by 119 is equal to ten times the EXCESS of the number over 8.

\rm :\implies\: {x}^{2}  - 119 = 10(x - 8)

\rm :\longmapsto\: {x}^{2}  - 119 = 10x - 80

\rm :\longmapsto\: {x}^{2}  - 10x - 39 = 0

\rm :\longmapsto\: {x}^{2}  - 13x + 3x - 39 = 0

\rm :\longmapsto\:x(x - 13) + 3(x - 13) = 0

\rm :\longmapsto\:(x - 13)(x + 3) = 0

\rm :\implies\:x = 13 \:  \:  \: or \:  \:  \: x =  - 3

\overbrace{ \underline { \boxed { \rm \therefore The \: number \: is \:13  \:  \: \:  \: or \:  \:  -  \: 3 )}}}



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