1.

Find the probability of having 5 Tuesdays in the month of August of any year.

Answer»

In the month of August there are 31 days.
4 weeks a month. So there are 4 × 7 = 28 days and 3 extra days in the month of August. In a week each day comes only once. So in 4 weeks each day comes 4 times.

∴ The sample space for 3 extra days is expressed as follows :

U = {(Sunday, Monday, Tuesday), (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday), (Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday), (Wednesday, Thursday, Friday), (Thursday, Friday, Saturday), (Friday, Saturday, Sunday), (Saturday, Sunday, Monday)}

∴ Total number of primary outcomes n = 7

A = Event that having 5 Tuesdays in the month of August of any year.
= {(Sunday, Monday, Tuesday), (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday), (Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday)}

∴ Favourable outcomes for the event A is m = 3

Hence, P(A) = \(\frac{m}{n} = \frac{3}{7}\)



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