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Find the threshold energy of gamma quantum required to form (a) an electron-positron pair in the field of a stationary electron, (b) a pair of pions of opposite signs in the field of a stationary proton. |
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Answer» The fromula of problem 3.02 gives `E_(th)=((Sigmam_(i))^(2)-M^(2))/(2M)c^(2)` when the projectile is a photon (a) For `gamma+e^(-)rarre^(-)+e^(-)+e^(+)` `E_(th)=(8m_(e )^(2)-m_(e )^(2))/(2m_(e ))c^(2)= 4m_(e )c^(2)= 2.04MeV` (b) For `gamma+prarrp+pi^(+)pi^(-)` `E_(th)=((M_(p)+2m_(pi))^(2)-M_(P)^(2))/(2M_(p))=(4m_(pi)M_(p)+4m_(pi)^(2))/(2M_(P))c^(2)=2(m_(x)+(m_(x)^(2))/(M_(P)))c^(2)= 320.8MeV` |
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