1.

Find the value of k so that `A^2=8A+kI` where `A=[(1,0),(-1,7)].`

Answer» We have
`A^(2)=[{:(1,0),(-1,7):}][{:(1,0),(-1,7):}]=[{:(1-0,0+0),(-1-7,0+49):}]=[{:(1,0),(-8,49):}],`
`(8A+kI)=8.[{:(1,0),(-1,7):}]+k.[{:(1,0),(0,1):}]`
`=[{:(8,0),(-8,56):}]+[{:(k,0),(0,k):}]=[{:(8+k," "0),(-8,56+k):}]`
`:." "A^(2)=8A+kIimplies[{:(1,0),(-8,49):}]=[{:(8+k," "0),(-8,56+k):}]`
`implies" "8+k=1" and "56+k=49impliesimpliesk=-7.`
Hence, `k=-7`.


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