1.

Find the values of x, y and z from the following equations:(i) `[[4, 3],[x,5]]=[[y, z],[1, 5]]` (ii) `[[x+y,3],[ 5+z, x y]]=[[6, 2],[ 5 ,8]]` (iii) `[[x+y+z],[ x+z],[ y+z]]=[[9],[ 5],[ 7]]`

Answer» (i) From given matrices, we find that,
`y = 4`
`z = 3`
`x = 1`

(ii)From given matrices, we find that,
`x+y = 6 =>y = 6-x ->(1)`
`5+z = 5=> z =0`
`xy = 8 =>x(6-x) = 8`
`=>6x-x^2 = 8`
`=>x^2-6x+8 = 0`
`=>(x-4)(x-2) = 0`
`=> x = 4 or x = 2`
When `x = 4, y = 2`
When `x = 2, y = 4`
(iii) From given matrices, we find that,
`x+y+z = 9->(1)`
`x+z = 5->(2)`
`y+z = 7->(3)`
From (1) and (3),
`x+(y+z) = 9 => x+7 = 9 => x = 2`
From (1) and (2),
`(x+z)+y = 9 => 5+y = 9 => y = 4`
`4+z = 7=> z = 3`


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