1.

Five charges,q each are placedof the corners of a regular pentagon of side 'a' Fig. (a) (i)What will be the electric field at 0, the centerof the pentagon ? (ii) What will be the electricfield at 0 if the charge from one of the corners (say A) is removed ? (iii) What will be the electric fieldat 0 if the charge q at A is replacedby-q ? (b) How would your answerto (a) be affectedif pentagon is replaced by n-sided regular polygon with chargeq at each q at each of its corners ?

Answer»

SOLUTION :(a) (i) In fig, the electric field at 0, the center of pentagon wouldbe zero.
(ii) When charge q from corner A is REMOVED , electricfield at 0 WOULD be
`E_(1) = (q xx 1)/(4pi in_(0) R^(2))` along OA.
(III) If charge q at A is replacedby `-q`, it is equivanlent to addingcharge `-2q` at A. Therefore, electric field at 0 would be
`E_(2) = (2q)/(4pi in_(0) r^(2))` along OA.
(b) When pentagon is replacedby n sides regular polygon withcharge q at each of its corners, the electricfieldat 0 would continuebe to zero.


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