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Five horses are in a race. Mr A. Selects two of the horses at random and bets on them. The probability that Mr A selected the winning horse is(a) \(\frac{1}{5}\)(b) \(\frac{2}{5}\)(c) \(\frac{3}{5}\)(d) \(\frac{4}{5}\) |
Answer» (b) \(\frac{2}{5}\) As each horse has equal chance of winning the race, Number of ways in which one of the five horses wins the race = 5C1 ∴ n(S) =5C1 = \(\frac{|\underline5}{|\underline4|\underline1}\) 5 To find the chance that Mr A selects the winning horses, it is essential that one of the two horses selected by him wins the race. E : Mr A selecting the winning horse. ⇒ n(E) = 2C1 = 2 ∴ Required probability = \(\frac{n(E)}{n(S)}\) = \(\frac{2}{5}\). |
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