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Follow kerna ke liya ish I'd ko what is photosynthesis ​

Answer» <html><body><p>PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.Explanation:Most life on Earth depends on photosynthesis.The process is carried out by plants, algae, and some types of bacteria, which capture energy from sunlight to <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/produce-1167752" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about PRODUCE">PRODUCE</a> oxygen (O2) and <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/chemical-914796" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about CHEMICAL">CHEMICAL</a> energy stored in glucose (a sugar). Herbivores then obtain this energy by eating plants, and carnivores obtain it by eating herbivores.The processDuring photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.ChlorophyllInside the plant cell are small organelles called chloroplasts, which store the energy of sunlight. Within the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast is a light-absorbing <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/pigment-1154583" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about PIGMENT">PIGMENT</a> called chlorophyll, which is responsible for giving the plant its green color. During photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs energy from blue- and red-light waves, and reflects green-light waves, making the plant appear green.Light-dependent reactions vs. light-independent reactionsWhile there are many steps behind the process of photosynthesis, it can be broken down into two major stages: light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions. The light-dependent reaction takes place within the thylakoid membrane and requires a steady stream of sunlight, <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/hence-484344" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about HENCE">HENCE</a> the name light-dependent reaction. The chlorophyll absorbs energy from the light waves, which is converted into chemical energy in the form of the molecules ATP and NADPH. The light-independent stage, also known as the Calvin Cycle, takes place in the stroma, the space between the thylakoid membranes and the chloroplast membranes, and does not require light, hence the name light-independent reaction. During this stage, energy from the ATP and NADPH molecules is used to assemble <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/carbohydrate-17775" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about CARBOHYDRATE">CARBOHYDRATE</a> molecules, like glucose, from carbon dioxide</p></body></html>


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