1.

For a reaction, A hArr P, the plots of [A[ and [P] with time at temperature T_(1) and T_2 are given ahead: . If T_(1) gt T_(1), the correct statement(s) is (are): (Assume DeltaH^(@) and DeltaS^(@) are independent of temperature and ratio of ln K at T_(1) to ln K at T_(2) as greater than (T_(2))/(T_(1)). Here, H,S,G and K are enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs energy and equilibrium constant, respectively.

Answer»

`DeltaH^(@) LT 0, DeltaS^(@) lt0`
`DeltaG^(@) lt 0, DeltaH^(@) gt0`
`DeltaG^(@) lt 0, DeltaS^(@) lt 0`
`DeltaG^(@) lt 0, DeltaS^(@) gt 0`

Solution :GIVEN that:
`("ln "K_(1))/("ln "K_(2)) gt (T_(2))/(T_(1))""(Here" "T_(2)gtT_(1))`
`T_(1)" ln "K_(1) gt T_(2)lnK_(2)`
`RT_(1)lnK_(1)gtRT_(2)lnK_(2)`(It SHOWS that `DeltaG^(@)lt0)`
`(-DeltaH^(@)-T_(1)DeltaS^(@))gt - (DeltaG^(@)-T_(2)DeltaS^(@))`
`-DeltaH^(@)+T_(1)DeltaS^(@) gt -DeltaH^(@)+T_(2)DeltaS^(@)`
Above expression will be correct ONY when `(DeltaH^(@) lt 0)`
`T_(1)DeltaS^(@) gt T_(2)DeltaS^(@)`
Given that `T_(2) gt T_(1)`
`thereforeDeltaS^(@) lt0`


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