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For the purpose of systematic qualitative analysis, cations are classified into various groups on the basisof their behaviour against some reagents. The group reagents used for the classification of most common cations are hydrochloric acid, hydrogen sulphide, ammonium hydroxide, and ammonium carbonate. Classification id based on wheather a certain reacts with these reagents by the formation of precipitates or not. An aqueous solution contains Hg^(2+),Hg_2^(2+),Pb^(2+) and Cd^(2+).The addition of 2 M HCl will precipitate : |
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Answer» `HgCl_2` only |
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