1.

Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis.

Answer»

Solution :Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis : Phthalimide is reacted
with alc. KOH to form potassium phthalimide. In this step N-H proton
is REMOVED to give imide ION. It is then heated with alkyl halide to give
N-alkyl phthalimide which on alkaline HYDROLYSIS give a primary
AMINE.


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