| 1 | git init | Initialise a local Git Repository |
| 2 | git add. | Add one or more files to the staging area |
| 3 | git commit -m “Commit Message” | Commit changes to the head but not to the remote repository. |
| 4 | git status | Check the status of your current repository and list the files you have changed. |
| 5 | git log | Provides a list of all commits made on a branch |
| 6 | git diff | View the changes you have made to the file |
| 7 | git push origin <branch name> | Push the branch to the remote repository so that others can use it. |
| 8 | git config --global user.name “Name” | Tell Git who you are by configuring the author name |
| 9 | git config --global user.email user@email.com | Tell Git who you are by configuring the author email id. |
| 10 | git clone <repository_name> | Creates a Git repository copy from a remote source |
| 11 | git remote add origin <server> | Connect your local repository to the remote server and add the server to be able to push it. |
| 12 | git branch <branch_name> | Create a new branch |
| 13 | git checkout <branch_name> | Switch from one branch to another |
| 14 | git merge <branch_name> | Merge the branch into the active branch |
| 15 | git rebase | Reapply commits on top of another base tip |
| 16 | git checkout -b <branch_name> | Creates a new branch and switch to it |
| 17 | git stash | Stash changes into a dirty working directory |
| 18 | git pull | Update local repository to the newest commit |
| 19 | git revert <commit_id> | Revert commit changes |
| 20 | git clean -n | Shows which files would be removed from working directory. Use the -f flag in place of the -n flag to execute the clean. |
| 21 | git log --summary | View changes (detailed) |
| 22 | git diff HEAD | Show difference between working directory and last commit. |
| 23 | git log --oneline | View changes (briefly) |
| 24 | git reflog | Show a log of changes to the local repository’s HEAD. Add --relative-date flag to show date info or --all to show all refs. |
| 25 | git rebase -i <base> | Interactively rebase current branch onto <base>. Launches editor to enter commands for how each commit will be transferred to the new base. |
| 26 | git restore --staged <file_name> | Resetting a staged file |
| 27 | git rm -r [File_name] | Remove a file (or folder) |
| 28 | git config --list | List all variables set in config file, along with their values |
| 29 | git branch -d <local_branch> | Delete local branch in Git |
| 30 | git push -d <remote_name> <branch_name> | Delete remote branch in Git |
| 31 | git stash pop | Unstash the changes |
| 32 | git commit -am | The -am along with the command is to write the commit message on the command line for already staged files. |
| 33 | git commit -ammend | The amend is used to edit the last commit. Incase we need to change the last committed message, this command can be used. |
| 34 | git rm | The git rm command is used to remove or delete files from working tree and index. |
| 35 | git pull --rebase | Git rebase is used to rewrite commits from one branch to another branch. |
| 36 | git merge --squash | The squash along with git merge produces the working tree. It indexes in the same way as that of the real merge, but discards the merge history. |
| 37 | git revert -e <commit_id> | edit the commit mesage before reverting, -e is used for the same. |
| 38 | git bisect | Git bisect goes through all the previous commit and uses binary search to find the bugged commit. |
| 39 | git blame | git blame is used to know who/which commit is responsible for the lastest changes in the repository. |
| 40 | git cherry-pick | Choosing a commit from one branch and applying it to another is known as cherry picking in Git. |
