1.

Give a classification of semiconductors and write examples of each.

Answer»

Solution :Semiconductors are in the original element and compound.
(i) Elemental semiconductors : Si and Ge
(ii) Compound semiconductors : Examples are,
(A) INORGANIC : CDS, GaAs, CdSe, InP etc.
(B) ORGANIC : anthracene, doped pthalocyanines etc.
(C ) Organic polymers : polypyrrole, polyaniline, polythiophene, etc.
Most of the currently available semiconductor devices are based on elemental semiconductors Si or Ge and compound inorganic semiconductors.
After 1990, a few semiconductor devices using organic semiconductors and semiconducting polymers have been developed signalling the birth of a futuristic technology of polymer electronics and MOLECULAR - electronics.


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