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Answer» Answer: Original number = 81 Step-by-step EXPLANATION: Let the number have the digits x and y. So the Original number is 10x+ y. From first statement: (10x + y) / (x + y) = 9 ⇒ 10x + y = 9x + 9y ⇒ x - 8y = 0 ... (i) Since x and y are single digit numbers, SOLUTIONS of above equation are (x, y) = (0, 0), (8, 1). Omitting (0, 0) as x and y are not DISTINCT, only possible solution is (8, 1). So x = 8, y = 1 and the original number is 81. And sum of their digits is 9. Validating second statement: Number obtained by reducing tenth digit by 4X unit digit = 10(x-4y) + y ∴ we need to check if (10(x-4y) + y ) / (x + y) leaves remainder 5. that is, (81 - 40) / 9 = 41 /9 = 4 5/9. Here 5 is the remainder left ! |
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