1.

Give reasons for Elevation of boiling point of 1 M KCl solution is nearly double than that of 1 M sugar solution.

Answer»

Solution : KCl is ionised into `K^+` and `Cl^-`ions. Thus a 1 M KCl solution will contain 1 MOLE of `K^+` ions and 1 mole of `Cl^-` ions. The solution will contain 2 moles of particles (ions). On the other hand, 1 M sucrose solution will contain 1 mole of particles as it does not ionise. Therefore elevation of boiling POINT of 1 M KCl solution is nearly DOUBLE than that of 1 M SUGAR solution.


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