1.

Give the justification for validity of ray optics.

Answer»

Solution :The distance much smaller then `Z_F`, the spreading DUE to diffraction is smaller compared to the size of the beam.
When the distance is approximately `Z_F`, and much more than `Z_F`, the spreading due to diffraction DOMINATES over that due to RAY OPTICS (size of the APERATURE (a)] `Z=(a^(2))/(lambda)`
From this equation ray optics is valid in the limit of wave length tending to zero.


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