1.

Give the meaning of Per Capita Income and show its importance.

Answer»

Per capita income (PCI):
The division of gross national income with total population of that nation is called the per capita income.
Gross National Income Per capita income =  Gross National Income  Total Population 

Importance:

  • If population grows faster compared to national income the per capita income decreases.
  • The per capita income is an average measurement.
  • Per capita income docs not change with change in the distribution of national income.
  • Per capita income is not a true criterion of individual income.
  • The true criterion of country’s progress is not the national income but per capita income.
  • UNO also uses figures of per capita income along with the figures of national income while comparing the progress of two countries.
  • The comparison of two countries can be done by comparing their per capita incomes.
  • Per capita income helps to assume the standard of living of citizens of that country.


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