1.

Give the mechanism of dehydration alcohols.

Answer»

Solution :`to` The mechanism TAKES place in three steps as follows:
`to` Step-1 : Formation of protonated alchohol.

Step-2 : Formation of CARBOCATION : It is the slowest step and HENCE, the rate determining step of the reaction.

Step-3 : Formation of ethene by elimination of a proton.

`to` The acid used in step-1 is released in step-3. To drive the equilibrium to the RIGHT. The ethene is removed as it is formed.


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