1.

Give the Variation of acceleration due to gravity.

Answer»

Variation of acceleration due to gravity: 

(i) Effect of altitude: At a height h,: The value of g decreases with the increase in h. 

(ii) Effect of depth: At a depth d, : The value of g decreases with the increase in depth d and becomes zero at the centre of the earth. 

(iii) Effect of non-sphericity of the earth: The earth has an equatorial bulge and is flattened at the poles. So the value of g is minimum at the equator and maximum at the poles.



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