1.

H_(2)S is passed into one dm^(3) of a solution containing 0.1 mole of Zn^(2+) and 0.01 mole of Cu^(2+) till the sulphide ion concentration reaches 8.1xx10^(-19) moles .Which one of the following statements is true? [K_(sp) of ZnS and CuS are 3xx10^(-22) and 8xx10^(-36) respectively]

Answer»

Only ZnS precipitates
Both CuS and ZnS precipitate
Only CuS precipitates
No precipitation occurs

Solution :Precipitation occures only when ionic product exceeds the VALUE of solubility product.
1`dm^(3)` of a solution containing 0.1 mole of `Zn^(2+)`
0.01 mole of `Cu^(2+)`and `8.1xx10^(-19)` mole of `S^(2+)` .Let Ionic product of ZnS=`[Zn^(2+)][S^(2-)]`
`=0.1xx8.1xx10^(-19)=8.1xx10^(-20)`
`K_(sp)` of ZnS`=3xx10^(-22)`
`therefore` Ionic product`gtK_(sp)`
Both ZnS and CuS have less `K_(sp)` values than their respective ionic products so ZnS and CuS both precipitates.


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