1.

Half a mole of helium is contained in a container at S.T.P. How much heat energy is needed to double the pressure of the gas, keeping the volume constant ? Heat capacity of the gas is 3J/g/K:

Answer»

1.638 J
16.38 J
163.8 J
1638 J.

Solution :Here `C_(v)=M XX C_(v) =4xx3=1` J/mole/K at constant volume
`(P_(2))/(P_(1))=(T_(2))/(T_(1))=2" or "T_(2)=2 T_(1)`
HEAT required, `Delta Q =(1)/(2) xx12xx(2T_(1)-T_(1))`
`=(1)/(2)xx12xx273=1638 J`.
`therefore` CORRECT choice is (d).


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