1.

How a transformer affects the voltage and current ?

Answer»

SOLUTION :For an ideal transformer,
`(I_(p))/( I_(s)) = (V_(s))/( V_(p)) = ( N_(s))/( N_(p))`
(i) If the secondary coil has a greater number of TURNS than the primary `( N_(s) gt N_(p))`. The VOLTAGE is stepped up `( V_(s) gt V_(p))` . Meas voltage increased more in secondary than primary and `I_(p) gt I_(s)` the current in secondary becomes LESS than form primary.
(iii) If the secondary coil has a lesser number of turns than the primary `( N_(s) LT N_(p))` the voltage is stepped down `(V_(s) lt V_(p))` , means voltage decrased more in secondary than primary and `I_(p) lt I_(s)`. The current in secondary becomes more than from primary.


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