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How are dihalogen derivatives classified ? Give examples . |
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Answer» Solution :The dihalogen DERIVATIVES are classified according to the POSITIONS of two halogen atoms in the compound as follows : (1) VICINAL dihalides : In these dihalogen derivatives of alkanes , two halogen atoms are bonded to two adjacent (vicinal) carbon atoms . Example : Ethylene , dichloride , `{:(CH_(2)-CH_(2)),(|""|),(Cl""Cl):}` (2) Geminal dihalides : In these dihalogen derivatives of alkanes , both the halogen atoms are bonded to the same carbon atom. Example: Ethylidence dichloride, `CH_(3)-CHCl_(2)`. |
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