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How did the expansion of railway networks affect the industrialisation process in India?

Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution : (i) From the mid-nineteenth century the expanding network of railways linked the cities of Madras. <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/calcutta-412293" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about CALCUTTA">CALCUTTA</a> and Bombay to the rest of the country. (<a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/ii-1036832" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about II">II</a>) The <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/hinterland-486740" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about HINTERLAND">HINTERLAND</a> - the countryside from where raw materials and labour were drawn - became more closely linked to these port cities. Since raw material was transported to these cities for export and there was plentiful cheap labour <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/available-888895" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about AVAILABLE">AVAILABLE</a>. (iii) It was convenient to set up modern factories there. After the 1850s, cotton mills were set up by Indian merchants and entrepreneurs in Bombay, and European-owned jute mills were <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/established-446764" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about ESTABLISHED">ESTABLISHED</a> on the outskirts of Calcutta. (iv) This was the beginning of modern industrial development in India.</body></html>


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