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How non-spontaneous process be converted to spontaneous process? |
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Answer» ∆G = ∆H + T∆S; when the signs for ∆H and ∆S are both the same, then temperature determines that the process is spontaneous. When ∆H is positive (unfavourable) and ∆S is positive (favourable), high temperatures are needed so the favourable ∆S term dominates making the process spontaneous (∆G < 0). When ∆H is negative (favourable) and ∆S is negative (unfavourable), low temperatures are needed so the favourable ∆H term dominates making the process spontaneous (∆G < 0). |
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