1.

(i) Define modulation index. (ii) Why is the amplitude of modulating signal kept less than the amplitude of carrier wave ?

Answer»

Solution :(i) Modulation index is defined as the ratio of AMPLITUDE of modulating SIGNAL and amplitude of carrier wave
ALTERNATIVELY,
`MU = (A_m)/(A_c)`
(ii) The amplitude of modulating signal is kept less than amplitude of carrier wave to avoid / minimize distortion / noise.


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