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(i) Derive an expression for drift velocity of electrons in a conductor. Hence deduce Ohm's law.(ii) A wire whose cross-sectional area is increasing linearly from its one end to the other, is connected across a battery of V volts. Which of the following quantities remain constant in the wire ?(a) drift speed (b) current density(c) electric current(d) electric field Justify your answer.

Answer»

Solution :(ii) Out of four quantities given here only (c) electric CURRENT remains constant in the wire. All theremaining three quantities NAMELY : (a) drift speed, (B) current density, and (d) electric field do not remain constant because their values depend upon the cross-section area of conductorwhich is increasing linearly from one end to the other.


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