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(i) Draw a labelled diagram of a step down transformer. State the principle of its working. (ii) Express the turn ratio in terms of voltages. (iii) Find the ratio of primary and secondary currents in terms of turn ratio in an ideal transformer. (iv) How much current is drawn by the primary of a transformer connected to 220 V supply when it delivers power to 100 V - 550 W refrigerator ? |
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Answer» Solution :(i) to (III) = N/A (iv) Here, `V_(p) = 220V, V_(s) =110 V` and OUTPUT P = 550 W `therefore` Input POWER = Output power P = 550 W `therefore` Current drawn by the primary of TRANSFORMER `I_(p) = P/V_(p) = 550/220 = 2.5 A` |
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