1.

(i) HF is liquid while HCl is gas, why? (ii) Give the increasing order of acidic strength and reducing character of HF, HCI, HBr, and HI. Give reasons.

Answer»

Solution : (i) In HF, there are intermolecular H-bonds. .. it has high b. pt. and is liquid at ROOM temperatures.

In HCl, there are weak VAN der Waals. forces of attractions.
` therefore ` There are weak van der Waals. forces of attraction, . it has low b.pt. and is gas at room temperature.
(II) The increasing order of ACIDIC strength is :HF


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