Identify labels A, B, C in the given diagram. Explain how lysosomes pe

1.	Identify labels A, B, C in the given diagram. Explain how lysosomes perform intracellular and extracellular digestion.
Answer» 1. A: Food vacuole B: Golgi complex C: Lysosome 2. Intracellular digestion: The intracellular digestion is brought about by autophagic vesicle or secondary lysosomes which contain foreign materials brought in by processes like phagocytosis. E.g. Food vacuole in amoeba or macrophages in human blood that engulf and destroy harmful microbes that enter the body. 3. Extracellular digestion: Extracellular digestion is brought about by release of lysosomal enzymes outside the cell. E.g. acrosome, a cap like structure in human sperm is a modified lysosome which contain various enzymes like Hyaluronidase. These enzymes bring about fertilization by dissolving protective layers of ovum.

Identify labels A, B, C in the given diagram. Explain how lysosomes perform intracellular and extracellular digestion.

Answer»

1. A: Food vacuole

B: Golgi complex

C: Lysosome

2. Intracellular digestion:

The intracellular digestion is brought about by autophagic vesicle or secondary lysosomes which contain foreign materials brought in by processes like phagocytosis.

E.g. Food vacuole in amoeba or macrophages in human blood that engulf and destroy harmful microbes that enter the body.

3. Extracellular digestion:

Extracellular digestion is brought about by release of lysosomal enzymes outside the cell.

E.g. acrosome, a cap like structure in human sperm is a modified lysosome which contain various enzymes like Hyaluronidase. These enzymes bring about fertilization by dissolving protective layers of ovum.

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Identify labels A, B, C in the given diagram. Explain how lysosomes perform intracellular and extracellular digestion.