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If A and B are two events associated with a random experiment such that P(A) = 0.25, P(B) = 0.4 and P(A or B) = 0.5, find the values of (i) P(A and B)(ii) P(A and bar B) |
Answer» (i) Given : P(A) = 0.25, P(A or B) = 0.5 and P(B) = 0.4 To find : P(A and B) Formula used : P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B) Substituting in the above formula we get, 0.5 = 0.25 + 0.4 – P(A and B) 0.5 = 0.65 - P(A and B) P(A and B) = 0.65 – 0.5 P(A and B) = 0.15 P(A and B) = 0.15 (ii) Given : P(A) = 0.25, P(A and B) = 0.15 ( from part (i)) To find : P(A and \(\overline{B}\) ) Formula used : P(A and \(\overline{B}\) ) = P(A) – P(A and B) Substituting in the above formula we get, P(A and \(\overline{B}\) ) = 0.25 – 0.15 P(A and \(\overline{B}\) ) = 0.10 P(A and \(\overline{B}\)) = 0.10 |
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