1.

If Sn = n2p and Sm = m2p,m≠n, in an A.P., prove that Sp = p3

Answer»

Given an AP whose sum of n terms is n2p and same AP with m terms whose sum is m2

To prove : Sp = p3 

We know that the sum of AP is given by the formula :

s = \(\frac{n}{2}\)(2a + (n-1)d)

Substituting the values in the above equation, we get

\(\frac{n}{2}\)(2a + (n-1)d) = n2…. (i)

Similarly, 

For series with m terms \(\frac{m}{2}\)(2a + (m-1)d) = m2p ...(ii)

Subtracting (ii) from (i) we get,

d = 2p 

Substituting d in (i) we get,

a = p 

Now,

Using the sum formula for AP consisting of p terms we get

Sp\(\frac{p}{2}\)(2a + (n-1)d)

Substituting the values in the above equation,

Sp\(\frac{p}{2}\)(2p + (p-1)2p)

SP = p3



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