1.

If the Earth stops rotation on its axis, then what would be the change in the value of gravitational acceleration at equator and poles?

Answer»

The value of gravitational acceleration (in latitude), g’ = g – ω2Rcos2 λ

(i) For poles, λ = 90°, 

∴ cos2 λ = 0

Therefore g’ = g

Therefore, even the Earth stops its rotation, i.e, ω = 0, there will be no change in gravitational acceleration.

(ii) For equator, λ = 0. 

∴ cos λ = 1

If ω = 0 i.e., Earth stops rotation, then g’ = g

Thus the value of gravitational acceleration increase on the equator when Earth stops it’s rotation.



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