1.

In a ∆ABC, the sides ab and ac are produced to point d and e respectively. the bisectors of ∠DBC and ∠ECB interect at a point O .prove that ∠BOC=(90°-½∠A)​

Answer»

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In a ∆ABC, the sides ab and ac are produced to point d and e RESPECTIVELY. the bisectors of ∠DBC and ∠ECB interect at a point O .prove that ∠BOC=(90°-½∠A)

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Since ABD is a LINE,we have

\angle \: B + \angle \: CBD \:  = 180\degree \:  \:  \:  \:  \: (linear \: pair) \\

⇒  \frac{1}{2} \angle \: B +  \frac{1}{2} \angle \: CBD = 90\degree

⇒  \frac{1}{2} \angle \: B + \angle \: CBO = 90\degree

⇒ \angle \: CBO = (90\degree -  \frac{1}{2} \angle \: B). \\

Again,ACE is a straight line.

\therefore \: \angle \: C + \angle \: BCE = 180\degree \:  \:  \: (linear \: pair) \\

⇒  \frac{1}{2} \angle \: C +  \frac{1}{2} \angle \: BCE = 90\degree \\

⇒  \frac{1}{2} \angle \: C + \angle \: BCO = 90\degree \\

⇒ \angle \: BCO = (90\degree -  \frac{1}{2} \angle \: C). \\

We KNOW that the sum of the ANGLES of a triangle is 180°.

So,from ∆OBC , we get

\angle \: CBO + \angle \: BCO \: \angle \: BOC = 180\degree \\

⇒ (90\degree -  \frac{1}{2} \angle \:B) + (90\degree -  \frac{1}{2} \angle \: C) + \angle \: boc = 180\degree \\  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \: [using \: (i) \: and \: (ii)]

⇒ 180\degree -  \frac{1}{2} (\angle \: B + \angle \: C) + \angle \: BOC = 180\degree \\

⇒ \angle \: BOC =  \frac{1}{2} (\angle \: A + \angle \: B + \angle \: C) -  \frac{1}{2} \angle \: A \\   \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \: [adding \: and \: subtracting \:  \frac{1}{2} \angle \: A]

⇒ \angle \: BOC = ( \frac{1}{2}  \times 180\degree) -  \frac{1}{2} \angle \: A \: \\ \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:   [\therefore \: \angle \: A + \angle \: B + \angle \: C = 180\degree]

⇒ \angle \: BOC = (90\degree -  \frac{1}{2} \angle \: A).

hence \: \angle \: BOc = (90\degree -  \frac{1}{2} \angle \: A). \\

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