1.

In a certain city only two newspapers A and B are published, it is known that `25%` of thecity population reads A and `20%` reads B, while `8%` reads both A and B. It is also knownthat 30% of those who read A but not B look int advertisements and 40% of thosewho read B bu not A look into advertisements while 50% of those who read both A and Blook into advertisements What is the percentage of the population reads an advertisement?[1984]

Answer» Correct Answer - A::C
Let P(A) and P(B) denote respectively the percentage of city population that reads newspapers A and B.
Then,
`P(A)=(25)/(100)=(1)/(4),P(B)=(20)/(100)=(1)/(5)`,
`P(AnnB)=(8)/(100)=(2)/(25)`,
P(AnnB)=P(A)-P(AnnB)=(1)/(4)-(2)/(25)=(17)/(100)`,
`P(barAnnB)=P(B)-P(AnnB)=(1)/(5)-(2)/(25)=(3)/(25)`
Let P(C ) be the probability that the population who reads advertisements.
`:. P(C )=30%` of `P(AnnbarB)+40%` of `P(barAnnB)+50%` of `P(AnnB)`
[since, `AnnbarB,barAnnB` and `AnnB` are all mutually exclusive]
`rArr P(C )=(3)/(10)xx(17)/(100)+(2)/(5)xx(3)/(25)+(1)/(2)xx(2)/(25)=(139)/(1000)=13.9%`


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