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In a class of 50, 20 students like mathematics, 15 like science and 5 like both mathematics and science. Find the number of students who do not like any of the 2 subjects.1. 252. 103. 154. 20 |
Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : 20 Concept: Set theory:
Calculation: Set A of students who like mathematics, so n(A) = 20 Set B of students who like science, so n(B) = 15 Given n(A ∩ B) = 5 Set of students who like at least one of the 2 given subjects is A∪B n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B) n(A ∪ B) = 20 + 15 - 5 = 30 Students who do not like either of the subjects = Total students - n(A ∪ B) N = 50 - 30 = 20 |
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