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24 people likes apple, 18 people likes orange, 5 likes both apple and orange, and rest of the people likes only grapes. If total 50 people are present how many how many like only grapes?1. 152. 113. 174. 13 |
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Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : 13 Concept: Set theory:
Calculation: Let Set A of people who like apples and Set B of people who like orange and U is set of all people Given n(A) = 24, n(B) = 18 and n(U) = 50 Also given n(A ∩ B) = 5 n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B) ⇒ n(A ∪ B) = 24 +18 - 5 ⇒ n(A ∪ B) = 37 Now, if Set C is of people who likes only grapes n(C) = n(U) - n(A ∪ B) n(C) = 50 - 37 = 13 ∴ People who likes only grapes n(C) = 13 |
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