1.

In a single-slit diffraction experiment, the width of the slit is made double the original width. How does this affect the size and intensity of the central diffraction band?

Answer»

SOLUTION :When slit width .a. is DOUBLED, angular width (and, CONSEQUENTLY, the linear width too) of central diffraction band GIVEN by `theta=pm(lamda)/(a)` is reduced to one-half of its previous value.
Consequently, the amplitude of light for central diffraction band will become twice of its previous value and as a result, the new intensity will be 4 times the original value.


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