1.

In an A.P., the first term is 2, the last term is 29 and the sum of the terms is 155. Find the common difference of the A.P.

Answer»

Given, 

First term, a = 2 

Last term, an = l = 29 

And, Sum of terms, Sn\(\frac{n}{2}\)[a + l]

155 = \(\frac{n}{2}\)[ 2 + 29]

155 x 2 = n x 31

n = \(\frac{155 \times 2}{31}\) = \(\frac{310}{31} = 10\)

We know, an = a + (n - 1)d

 29 = 2 = (10 - 1)d

29 - 2 = 9d

27 = 9d

d = 3

Hence, common difference, d = 3

sum of an AP: n/2(a+an)                        (a:first term,an:last term)

given:

s=155

a=2

an=29

n=?

d=?

:155=n/2(2+29)

n=10

therefore,

an=a+(n-1)d                     (where n is the total no of terms in ap)

29=2+(10-1)d

hence ,common difference,d=3


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