1.

In aniline , the -NH_(2) group

Answer»

activates the benzene ring via both inductive and RESONANCE effects
deactivates the benzene ring via both inductive and resonance effects.
activates the benzene ring via resonance effect and deactivates it via inductive effect,
activates the benzene ring via inductive effect and deactivates it via resonance effect.

Solution : Due to LONE pair on N ATOM, it activatesthe ring. On the other hand, electronegativity of N is more than C so it deactivates the benzene ring via inductive effect. Hence, (C) is the correct answer.


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