1.

In Ques, 126, ratio of the wavelength of incident light to the de-Broglie wavelength of the fastest electron emitted is :

Answer»

100
200
286
300

Solution :WAVELENGTH of incidentlight`lambda` is GIVEN by
`E=(hc)/(lambda)`
`:. lambda=(hc)/(E)=(6.63xx10^(-34)xx3xx10^(3))/(5.0xx1.6xx10^(-19))`
`=2486xx10^(-10)m`
If v is velocity of fastest photoelectron, then
Using `E=w+(1)/(2) mv^(2)`
We find `v= sqrt((3.2xx10^(-19)xx2)/(m))`
Then momentum of photoelectron
`mv=m sqrt((3.2xx10^(-19)xx2)/(m))`
`= sqrt(3.2xx10^(-19)xx2m)=7.63xx10^(-25)kg m//s`
de-Brogli wavelength of the tastest electrons
`lambda_(D)=(h)/(mv)=(6.63xx10^(-34))/(7.63xx10^(-25))=8.689xx10^(-10)m`
`:. "Required ratio"(lambda)/(lambda_(D))=(2468xx10^(-10))/(8.689xx10^(-10))=286`


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